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Temujin
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Sirdar Bahadur Joined: 02-Aug-2004 Location: Eurasia Online Status: Offline Posts: 5237 |
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Topic: Top 100 GeneralsPosted: 21-Mar-2009 at 21:18 |
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yeah because he was a heathen killing Muslims....
Mongols under Chinggiz also fought and defeated the Qara Khitai and Jin Empries which were at least equal or stronger than Kwarazmians. your last sentence is nationalism, Mongols defeating the Caliph in Baghdad and Muslims are still sissys over it to this very day...
nonsense. why single out sub-ordinate generals? it was Chinggiz who has choosen and ordered his generals to command troops and lead camapings, obviously it would have been idiotic and impossible to lead multiple far-away campaigns and troops at the same time... i hate it when people single out some sub-ordinate generals, i mean what prevents me from saying that the subordinate generals of those commanders of Chinggiz were in fact responsible for the victories? you have to accept that there is a. something called 'chain of command', b. commanders below C-in-C, and c. individual commanders can't be everywhere at the same time, that's why there is something like a chain of command in the first place... |
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Temujin
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Sirdar Bahadur Joined: 02-Aug-2004 Location: Eurasia Online Status: Offline Posts: 5237 |
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Posted: 21-Mar-2009 at 21:30 |
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the shortcoming of the Kwarazmian Army are not Chinggiz fault, that is beyond his reach and influence. so if the Mongols outnumbered the Kwarazmians individually, then as Bernard said, that's a display of Mongol leadership superority and an argument pro-Chinggiz. and why you question Bernards story which he quoted from Juvaini, one of the primary sources? if you haven't read Juvaini how come you even argue and with what basis other than well-founded national bias? |
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Bernard Woolley
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Joined: 11-Jun-2008 Location: Canada Online Status: Offline Posts: 154 |
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Posted: 21-Mar-2009 at 22:20 |
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Agreed. To me, the most amazing thing about Genghis' campaigns is that, despite invariably being outnumbered overall by the enemy, in almost every battle the local forces were either about even or in the Mongols' favour. If this is not an indication of great generalship, then I don't know what is. |
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Challenger2
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Joined: 28-Apr-2007 Location: United Kingdom Online Status: Offline Posts: 473 |
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Posted: 22-Mar-2009 at 00:14 |
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Totaly agree. Which is why Marlborough should be higher than he is. ![]() |
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Al Jassas
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Joined: 07-Aug-2007 Online Status: Offline Posts: 1809 |
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Posted: 22-Mar-2009 at 05:21 |
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Hello Temu The nicest word that I can find to describe your heathen comment is that you are naive at best (assuming good intentions). Everyone who followed my posts here in this thead knows my favourite general is the "heathen" Hannibal. I prefer the kafir prince of savoy (Eugine, you do know what the guy did to muslims do you) over all ottoman generals and my examples for military conduct are those infidel prussian military aristocracy.
It isn't my fault that I don't see eye to eye with your choice, it is my right.
Al-Jassas
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Al Jassas
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Joined: 07-Aug-2007 Online Status: Offline Posts: 1809 |
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Posted: 22-Mar-2009 at 07:39 |
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Hello to you all
Continuing my post earlier.
If the C-in-C deserves so much then Private 1st class Adolph Hitler will be in the top ten or 50 at least. The guy showed skill in choosing commanders and also was instrumental in changing the attitudes of his old generals many times.
Second point, obviously you know little about pre-mongol history of central Asia or you would have never said the Kara-khitan were stronger than the Khwarizmids. Any one who read history will know that at their prime, the kara-khitan great empire from Korea till Bukhara was annihilated in central asia and forced to pay tribute to the Khwarizmians who also distroyed the great seljuq empire (different from the Rum seljuqs), the powerful Ghorids and the Abbasids. Again I don't know about the Chinese but I doubt they were stronger than the Khwarizmids.
Third point, The mongols rarely were outnumbered (at least in central Asia and beyond to the west) plus they had a never ending supply of reserve from either mongol or Turkic tribes which switched sides at a whim (as I said earlier even before the campain in central Asia began many tribes and local governors rebelled and refused to fight for the Khwarizmids). The Khwarizmids were by the time of the mongol invasion an age old state with a professional military and tribal auxilaries. In China the same is true. The number of soldiers that were ready to fight was few and if half of these soldiers refuse to fight and the other half die in battle and your auxilaries joined to enemy, you will lose.
Final point, the mongols tried (and this a fact of history proved in several primary sources written by people who were alive and well in that period like Ibn Abi Al-Hadeed and others) to invade Iraq three times (isn't it odd that the mongol when they reached the wealthiest province in the Islamic empire suddenly decided to invest in Georgia and Armenia rather than Iraq?). One was in 1223, one in 1242 and the last one was in 1257. The last one was successful but the first two ended in a resouding defeat (20k+ prisoners according to ibn Abi Al-Hadeed in the battle of Irbil 1242).
And by the way, by the time that Baghdad was distroyed the center of Islamic civilization was already distroyed, which was central Asia.
AL-Jassas
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Temujin
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Sirdar Bahadur Joined: 02-Aug-2004 Location: Eurasia Online Status: Offline Posts: 5237 |
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Posted: 22-Mar-2009 at 19:39 |
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only if you can proove that Marlborough was actually in overall command but in name. as i said before, in name, the Austrian emperor (or Holy Roman emperor to be precise) was overall secular ruler of christians and the king of England/UK his vassal (in theory). |
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Temujin
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Sirdar Bahadur Joined: 02-Aug-2004 Location: Eurasia Online Status: Offline Posts: 5237 |
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Posted: 22-Mar-2009 at 20:00 |
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that's a valid point and i already mentioned this before in regards to some infamous German ww2 commanders, notably Manstein.
it's you who knows little... in fact it was vice-versa, it was the Kwarazmians who were payign tribute to the Qara-Khitay, it was the Qara-Khitay who defeated the Seljük Sultan Sanjar in the battle of Qatwan. it was again the Qara-Khitay who defeated the Ghurids in the battle of Andkhud which only made the Kwarazmians able to retake Khurasan and the region west of the Indus in the wake of the Ghurid and Khitan collapse. without Khitan assistance the Ghurids would have rolled over the Kwarazmians.
again, that's not the fault of the Mongols, those are all shortcomings of their enemies, not the Mongols/Chinggiz. that's not really hard to grasp and i fail to see why you don't understand that. and you considderably exaggerate on Mongol reserves...
Mongols made several incursions and diversions durign their campaigns, for example the invasion of Poland during the invasion of Hungary, so the invasion of Georgia to encircle Iraq shouldn't really be surprising to someone with a basic understanding of military operations. and those atatcks you mentioned were diversions and probing attacks similar to those vs Vietnam and Japan. when Hülägü himself came the Abbasids fell. and it has nothing to do with Chinggiz hismelf. i recommend you to make yourself more familiar with Central Asia prior to the Mongol Empire, your evaluations of the Kwarazmians, Khitans and China are appalling. |
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Al Jassas
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Joined: 07-Aug-2007 Online Status: Offline Posts: 1809 |
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Posted: 22-Mar-2009 at 20:42 |
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Hello Temu
Well my sources for the Khwarimian history is non other than Arab historians of that era who chronicled the Qara-Khitan rule over central Asia and their defeat by the Khwarizmians.
The Khwarizmians were indeed vassals, first to the Seljuqs and then to the Khitans but they rebelled under their ruler Ala- Addin Takash who distroyed both the Seljuqs in Persia and the Qara-Khitans in central Asia (Uzbekistan mostly in Uzbekistan). His son Muhammad finished them by 1212 after he distroyed them in battle and helped install Kuchlug in power.
Finally for the campaign against Iraq, well it started after the Khan's death and was the responsibilty of one of his sons (I forgot his name although I have written a post about these battles). He failed as I mentioned and only managed to control Georgia and Armenia and part of Anatolia. After Kose Dag the mongols retreated beyond Iraq a thing that made the Abbasid caliph Al-Mustasim disband the army and the reserve (100k active and 150k reserve in 1250). Baghdad fell unapposed except for one engagement by militias and police force.
Finally while you may have your theories about who should be in the top 100 one of my own criteria for chosing generals is the kind of opposition they faced and the relative strength difference between the forces. If you face weak forces and without any effective command this doesn't mean good generalship nor the opposite means bad generalship.
Genghiz khan is certainly on the top 20 in my book but not the top 10 or even 5 because I think that those shortcomings of his enemies reduced his stature. I am pretty sure he would have done fine even if those shortcomings weren't there but what ifs doesn't help his place.
In my opinion Tamerlane (who did more distruction to the Islamic world than either Hulegu or Genghiz Khan by the way) exceeds the Khan because he never faced the what if questions that face Genghiz khan. He fought in all conditions of being outnumbered and outnumbering, facing good armies and bad, travelling and fighting in good conditions and bad. This is why he is always my second best general because he really deserve it. No general ever did the feats he did and I doubt any will ever do.
Al-Jassas
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Bernard Woolley
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Joined: 11-Jun-2008 Location: Canada Online Status: Offline Posts: 154 |
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Posted: 23-Mar-2009 at 04:07 |
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Hello Al Jassas,
I do agree with you about Tamerlane to an extent, however a) his position on this list is already as high as most contributors will allow, and b) all of his battles were fought within the Islamic sphere, and there was clearly another power (China) that rivalled his empire in his own time.
As for the opposition faced by Genghis, it seems to me to have been perfectly respectable. You are correct, for instance, to note that Khwarazm was an expanding power at the beginning of the 13th century. It was very much on an upward trajectory, which is why I don't understand your contention that it was an old state, ripe to collapse as soon as Genghis' forces approached. Quite the contrary, the Khwarazmians seem to have been fairly derisive of the Mongols after their first skirmishes. The only reason Khwarazm looks weak in hindsight is because it was defeated by Genghis Khan - everything up to that point speaks to it being a vigorous, aggressive power.
Beyond that, the Jin Empire was a huge, well-organized polity with an effective military - certainly at the forefront of contemporary military technology and certainly experienced in combating opponents from the steppe.
Regarding Iraq, the Mongol incursion in 1221 was essentially a reconnaissance-in-force, involving less than 20,000 troops with no support and no specific mission beyond testing the waters further west. The two-year loop around the Caspian Sea and back to Mongolia is generally considered one of history's great raids (and is probably the main reason Subedei is on this list).
The events after 1227 are not relevant here, Genghis Khan having been dead. The Mongols were defeated near Isfahan in 1229, and after accepting submission from Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia a few years later there were regular skirmishes along the border. It was also during this period that auxiliaries were increasingly drawn into Mongol service.
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viliruci
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Joined: 26-Mar-2009 Online Status: Offline Posts: 0 |
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Posted: 26-Mar-2009 at 20:28 |
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Georg KASTRIOTI- SCANDERBEG. He was the most famous christian general against Othoman Turks during 1443-1468. He won 24 of 25 battles against Turk invasion in Albania and Balkans. He was simply a great military genius.
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Young Tatar
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Joined: 17-Apr-2007 Location: Turkey Online Status: Offline Posts: 22 |
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Posted: 28-Mar-2009 at 11:25 |
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My Top 10:
1- Temujin (Genghis Khan) 2- Alexander the Great 3- Attila the scourge of God 4- Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk) 5- Fatih Sultan Mehmed (the conqueror) One is Temujin: Because, he founded the greatest empire of all times with his sword. He conquered again and again. We all know that.. And in this way, he's greater than Alexander. Second is Alexander: Because, he founded a great empire. He conquered Persia and Egypt. His conquers were great but not greater than Temujin's. Third is Attila: Because, he conquered Barbaria.(Most of Europe) He was the one who was the nearest to conquer Rome. He was successful and there was no block on him to conquer Rome but he didn't. Fourth is Mustafa Kemal: Because, he won Gallipoli wars. Everbody who knows about military knows that beating bigger forces with so so little forces is almost impossible. But he did that. And he won Independence war against modern and bigger forces of Greeks and other allies with his little and un-modern forces... And his offensive was very succesful, in 9 days he saved all of his country from Greeks. Fifth is Fatih Sultan Mehmed: Because, he conquered Istanbul. It seemed impossible but he did. It was a greaat succcess. |
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"Independence and Freedom are my character."
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ----------------------------- Crimean Tatar Independence Movement |
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ericbell46
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Joined: 29-Mar-2009 Online Status: Offline Posts: 0 |
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Posted: 29-Mar-2009 at 21:02 |
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Hope I don't get into trouble for this. Is it not true that Alexander was a young kid who became a figurehead, and the tactics and strategy of his successes were probably planned by the generals and officers in the background who had the experience under Alexander's father.
cheers Eric |
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Knights
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AE Magazine Coordinator Joined: 23-Oct-2006 Location: Australia Online Status: Offline Posts: 3295 |
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Posted: 30-Mar-2009 at 12:03 |
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Young Tatar, Firstly, I must say your top 10 is very interesting, in that it only contains 5 people ![]() I will comment on each on, with my opinion, if that's ok. 1 - Temujin. No quarrels with this choice. Whether he forged the 'greatest' empire is questionable - I personally don't believe it's true, and it's hard to define 'better' anyway. 2- Alexander. Another fine choice. 3 - Attila. I cannot agree on this one. About a year ago, I did a critical study of Attila and his campaigns, coming to the conclusion that his reputation and the fear he instilled far exceeded his real talent and success. Yes he terrified Rome, and other peoples (hence 'Scourge of God'), but he lacked diplomatic, tactical, strategic and logistical aptitude to any degree. His contemporary 'barbarian' general, Geiseric the Vandal, 'The Rod of God' is to me a far more talented general, administrator and ruler. 4 - Ataturk. He has come up a lot in this thread, mainly advocated by a certain nationality of people. Ataturk was a good leader and general. He achieved successes, indeed. You noted that because he defeated a bigger force (that being 'almost impossible') he is worthy of his position. I can think of a horde of other generals in history who faced greater odds and won. So purely on that ground, Ataturk is not worthy of the 4th greatest commander in history. 5 - Mehmet II. As with the previous 2 generals (possible exception of Ataturk), I would not include Mehmet in my top 100. Taking Constantinople was not impossible - it's Theodosian Walls were largely in disrepair, the sea walls were weaker as-is, the garrison was weak (but definitely defiant) and he had a freaking big cannon His vastly superior force was another major factor in what might be seen as inevitable rather than impossible.At this point in time, my top 3 consist of Hannibal, Alexander and Genghis. Whilst 1 and 2 are fairly stable, 3 is regularly changing. A notable inclusion into my latest (but still always changing) top 10 is Skenderbeg, so I back-up what a poster said a few posts prior to me. It's good to return to discussing in this most epic of threads ![]() Regards, - Knights - |
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Temujin
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Sirdar Bahadur Joined: 02-Aug-2004 Location: Eurasia Online Status: Offline Posts: 5237 |
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Posted: 30-Mar-2009 at 20:05 |
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i'm also all for Atatürk and i'm no Turk. someone said he wa smore of a leader than a general but i think it is hard to seperate the two, a good leader also makes a good commander, it's difficult to draw the line. most of the militarical achievements of Chinggis as we pointed out were in the fields of leadership, so if we completely separate this fatcor we cannot keep Chinggis at no 1.
and i don't know if Chinggis' empire was great (it's arguable what constitutes greatness) however it was influential and all future rulers neede dto be of the Golden Family or needed to marry a princess of the Golden Family to legitimize their rule of the Steppe (incl. Qing dynasty). techinically Temürs empire lasted until the middle 19th century through the so-called Mughals. so much at least in regards to continuity & legacy. Edited by Temujin - 30-Mar-2009 at 20:06 |
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Young Tatar
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Joined: 17-Apr-2007 Location: Turkey Online Status: Offline Posts: 22 |
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Posted: 31-Mar-2009 at 14:19 |
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Knights, I wanted to write "TOP 5", so it was just a mistake.
But, I read your critics. It was good, to be criticized is a good thing and your critics were also good. Because you know a lot about military history, so you criticize me about the topics, you know. But it didn't change my top 5 ![]() I still believe in my top 5. But, thanks ![]() And Temujin, there is a saying about Ataturk: " He was a great commander, but a better leader." |
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"Independence and Freedom are my character."
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ----------------------------- Crimean Tatar Independence Movement |
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Jonathan4290
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Joined: 03-Mar-2008 Location: Canada Online Status: Offline Posts: 185 |
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Posted: 02-Apr-2009 at 03:22 |
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Young Tatar: I'd love to learn more about Ataturk. What are the best sources to research him? Keep in mind that I only speak English fluently :P |
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Like great battles? How about when they're animated for easy viewing?
Visit my site, The Art of Battle: Animated Battle Maps at www.theartofbattle.com. |
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Al Jassas
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Joined: 07-Aug-2007 Online Status: Offline Posts: 1809 |
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Posted: 02-Apr-2009 at 07:40 |
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Hello to you all
While Attaturk was a good leader and military commander, I doubt he would qualify to the top 100 generals. He was much better than most WWI generals fom both sides but again, even those who I think outrank him don't qualify to the top 100. Remember Gallipoli was as worse a slaughter as the trenches in the west and it was the bravery of the Turkish soldier that won the battle not the excellent generalship.
As for the Greco-Turkish war while the operations were impressive and the victory was total, still I think there were many mistakes that Attaturk commited that nearly lost him the war.
Al-Jassas
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Flipper
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Joined: 23-Apr-2006 Location: Flipper HQ Online Status: Offline Posts: 1814 |
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Posted: 02-Apr-2009 at 07:56 |
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Even though Attaturk is ofcourse not popular in Greece, from an objective point of view he was a good leader. I would put him amongst the top 100 generals. It's not just for the tactics but also for the psychology he had.
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wswdxrl
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Joined: 02-Apr-2009 Location: China Online Status: Offline Posts: 0 |
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Posted: 02-Apr-2009 at 12:46 |
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I come in to say hi to every body. I like this post, I am trying to catch up now!
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